Oracle8 Installation Guide for LINUX
Release 8.0.5

A66251-01

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Using the Oracle Installer

ÀÌ ºÎ·ÏÀº óÀ½ ¼³Ä¡¶§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí Installer¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ ¼³Ä¡½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Chapter 3, "Installation Tasks"¿¡ ±â¼úµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

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Installer session Àº ·ÎÄà ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ »ý¼ºÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¿À¶óŬÀÇ ¼³Á¤¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Áú¹®À» ÇÑ´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ Áú¹®Àº Installer Activity Choice screen°ú °°Àº window ³»¿¡ º¸¿©ÁÖ¸ç, À̵éÀº Figure A-1¿¡¼­ º¸´Â °Í ó·³ ¹®ÀÚ¸ðµå¿Í Motif ¸ðµå µÑ´Ù °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

´ÙÀ½ block·Î ¿Å±â±â À§ÇÏ¿© [Tab] key¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇ϶ó.

Fields »çÀ̸¦ ¿Å°Ü ´Ù´Ï±â À§Çؼ­´Â È­»ìǥ۸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇ϶ó.

ÇöÀç field¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â spacebar¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇ϶ó.

Figure A-1 Installer Screen

Installer Help System

Installer online µµ¿ò¸»À» Motif ¶Ç´Â ¹®ÀÚ ¸ðµå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Help buttonÀ» ´­·¯¼­ º¼¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Help buttonÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϸé Installer´Â browser¸¦ ±âµ¿ÇÑ ÈÄ (¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â) µµ¿ò¸»À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.

Creating Database Objects

Installer´Â ¿À¶óŬ Á¦Ç°À» À§ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º °´Ã¼¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º °´Ã¼´Â tables, tablespaces, roles, views ±×¸®°í indexes¿Í °°Àº µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º ³»¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ´Â ³í¸®Àû ±¸Á¶µéÀÌ´Ù. Oracle8 ServerÀÇ °æ¿ì µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º °´Ã¼´Â µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¿Í µ¥¾ÆÅ¸ µð·ºÅ丮ÀÌ´Ù.

Oracle ȸ»ç´Â µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º °´Ã¼¸¦ °¢°¢ ºÐ¸®µÈ Installer session µ¿¾È¿¡ »ý¼ºÇÏ°í ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Installer°¡ °°Àº sessionµ¿¾È¿¡ µÎ°¡Áö¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù º¹ÀâÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ¹®Á¦Á¡¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ °æ¿ì degugginÇϱⰡ ÆíÇÏ´Ù.

Installer-Created Database Objects

¾î¶² Á¦Ç°Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º °´Ã¼¸¦ ¼öµ¿À¸·Î »ý¼ºÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿À¶óŬ ȸ»ç´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª Installer¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. Installer¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °´Ã¼¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴµ¥ Á»´õ ÀûÀýÇÏ¸ç ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ ÀڷḦ »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.


Note:

À̰ÍÀº µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴµ¥´Â Àû¿ë½ÃŰÁö ¸¶¶ó (¿À¶óŬ RDBMS¸¦ À§ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º °´Ã¼). µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀº page A-6¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Installer-Created Database¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó.

 

Accepting Defaults

°´Ã¼ÀÇ À§Ä¡ (Object Location)

±âº»ÀûÀÎ °´Ã¼ÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °øÅëÀûÀÎ tablespaceÀÎ SYSTEM tablespace¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª SYSTEMÀº °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ ¿øÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ï³ª´Ù. TableÀº »¡¸® Ä¿Áö¸ç ·¹Äڵ尡 Ãß°¡µÇ°í »èÁ¦µÈ´Ù. ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¶°¢µéÀÌ »ý±â¸ç À̰ÍÀÌ SYSTEM tablespace ³»¿¡ »ý±â°Ô µÇ¸é ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÇà´É·ÂÀ» ¶³¾î¶ß¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù.

°´Ã¼ÀÇ Å©±â

Object size´Â º¸Åë ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â Å©±â¿Í ¿ëµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. Installer¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼³Á¤µÇ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Å©±â´Â Å×½ºÆ®¿ëÀ¸·Î Àû´çÇÑ Å©±âÀÌ´Ù.

SchemaÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ

Schema ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÁÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥°ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ±×³É ±âº» ¼³Á¤À» ¹Þ¾Æ µéÀ̸éµÈ´Ù.

Installer-Created Database

Oracle ȸ»ç´Â Installer¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý¼ºµÈ database´Â Å×½ºÆ® ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°øµÇ´Â µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ü¼øÇϰí, OFA¸¦ µû¸£´Â µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽ºÀÌÁö¸¸, ÀÛ°í Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ È¯°æÀ̳ª »ç¿ëÇϱ⿡´Â ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ tablespace¸¦ À§ÇØ ´Ù¸¥ Àå¼Ò³ª Å©±â¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±âº»ÀûÀÎ 5°¡Áö tablespace¸¦ (SYSTEM, ROLLBACK, TEMP, TOOLS ±×¸®°í USERS) Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Íµµ »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

Default and Repeat Installations

Installer´Â ¼³Ä¡°úÁ¤À» ÀÚµ¿È­ Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ µÎ°¡Áö ±âº» ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù:

Default installationÀº Ãʱâ Installer°¡ ÇÏ´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ±âº»°ªÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÔÀ¸·Î½á InstallerÀÇ Áú¹®À» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ ÇÑ´Ù. Silent mode´Â ÃÖÃÊ Installer ±âµ¿µ¿¾È¿¡ ÇàÇÑ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯À» ÀúÀåÇØ µÎ¾ú´Ù°¡ ÇöÀç ¼³Ä¡½Ã ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ´äº¯À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À¯»çÇÑ ¼³Ä¡°úÁ¤À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Ýº¹ÇÒ °æ¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.

Default Installation Path

Default installation ½Ã¿¡ ORACLE_BASE, ORACLE_HOME ±×¸®°í ORACLE_SIDÀÇ °æ·Î¸¦ ¹¯´Â´Ù. ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϸé Installer´Â Software Asset Manager screenÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ±×±â¼­ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ Á¦Ç°À» ¼±ÅÃÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

Table A-1 ±âº»¼³Ä¡µ¿¾È¿¡´Â º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Áú¹®µé°ú Installer°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ªµéÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.

Table A-1 Default Installer Values
Installer Prompt   Default Value  

Installer log location

 

$ORACLE_HOME/orainst/install.log

 

SQL log location

 

$ORACLE_HOME/orainst/sql.log

 

Operating system log location

 

$ORACLE_HOME/orainst/os.log

 

Make log location

 

$ORACLE_HOME/orainst/make.log

 

Installation source

 

CD-ROM

 

Language

 

American/English

 

Root actions

 

ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â root.sh file¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù (¸¸¾à Á¸ÀçÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù¸é)

 

Installer¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡ DEF_INSTALL ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ TRUE ¶Ç´Â FALSE¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ default ¶Ç´Â custom installation Áß Çϳª¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Silent Mode (for Repeat Installations)

¹Ýº¹ ¼³Ä¡½Ã Silent mode·Î ÇÒ °æ¿ì, ÃÖÃÊ ¼³Ä¡µ¿¾È¿¡ response file¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ¿©, ÈÄ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡½Ã¿¡ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯À» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


Note:

Silent mode´Â ÃÖÃÊ ¼³Ä¡½Ã¿Í ¶È°°Àº Á¦Ç°À» ¼³Ä¡½Ã ¶Ç´Â ±× subsetÀ» ¼³Ä¡½Ã¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

 

Silent mode¿¡¼­ Installer¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ´ÙÀ½ °úÁ¤À» ¼öÇàÇ϶ó:

  1. ÃÖÃÊ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Installer¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϰí, Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯À» response file¿¡ ±â·ÏÇ϶ó.
$ ./orainst /rspdest filename

¿©±â¼­ filenameÀº ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ ´äº¯À» ±â·ÏÇÒ response file¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Àý´ë °æ·Î¸íÀ» Àû¾îÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. oracle °èÁ¤¿¡°Ô ¾²±â°¡ Çã¿ëµÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.

  • Ãʱ⠼³Ä¡ÈÄ¿¡, response fileÀ» ¼öÁ¤Çϰí ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ªÀ» ¹Ù²Ù¾î Áà¶ó (¿¹¸¦ µé¸é: °æ·Î¸í, mount point, ORACLE_SID µî). UNIX text editor¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
  • Installer¸¦ ±âµ¿ÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ Á¦Ç°°ú response fileÀ» ¸í½ÃÇØ Áà¶ó.
  • $ ./orainst /rspsrc filename /install products /silent

    ¿©±â¼­:

    filename

     

    Àº ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ ÃÖÃÊ ¼³Ä¡½Ã¿¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ response fileÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ °æ·Î¸íÀÌ´Ù.

     

    products

     

    ºóÄ­ ¾øÀÌ Comma (,)·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÑ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ Á¦Ç°µéÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ´Ù. À̿밡´ÉÇÑ Á¦Ç°°ú ¸í·ÉÇà¿¡ ÀûÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¦Ç°ÀÇ À̸§Àº Oracle ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â orainst/unix.prd ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

     

    Installer¸¦ silent mode¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàÇϴ°¡¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ README ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÐÁö ¾Ê°í °Ç³Ê¶Ù°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Installer¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ Àü¿¡ NO_READ¶ó´Â ȯ°æ º¯¼ö¸¦ TRUE·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© README ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÐÁö ¾Ê°í °Ç³Ê ¶Û ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

    Installer¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϰí, ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Ä¡½Ã¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ response fileÀ» »ý¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ ¿¹¿Í°°ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ÁÖ¾î¶ó. ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¦Ç°Àº Oracle8 ¼­¹ö(Oracle8 Server), ¼­¹ö °ü¸®ÀÚ(Server Manager) ±×¸®°í ¿À¶óŬ ³×ÀÓ ¼­¹ö(Oracle Name Server) ÀÌ´Ù.

    $ ./orainst /rspdest resp_805.rsp
    $ ./orainst /rspsrc resp_805.rsp /install rdbms,svrmgrl,NAMES /silent
    

    Upgrades and Patch Set Installations

    Table A-2¿¡ ¿À¶óŬÀÇ ¹èÆ÷ Çü½Ä¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ ¹øÈ£¿Í ¿ë¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¼úÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

    Table A-2 Upgrade Terminology and Release Level
    Type of Release   "Significant Figure" in Release Level   Scope of Release  

    New Release, or
    Major Upgrade

     

    First and second level:
    7.2, 7.3, 8.0

     

    Major functionality or architectural changes

     

    Upgrade, or
    Maintenance Upgrade

     

    Third level: 7.3.2, 7.3.3

     

    Bug fixes and minor new functionality

     

    Patch Set

     

    Fourth level: 7.3.3.1, 7.3.3.2

     

    Bug fixes only

     

    »õ·Î¿î ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ°ú À¯Áö °»½ÅÆÇÀº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÇüÅ·Π¹èÆ÷µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¿À¶óŬ ¼­¹ö¿Í´Â ºÐ¸®µÈ ORACLE_HOME µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ´Ù. ÆÐÄ¡´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ç×»ó ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

    Patch Sets

    Oracle Corporation Patch Sets

    Patch ¼¼Æ®´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡µÈ ±âº»À§¿¡ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ À߸øÀ» °íÄ¡°í ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Å×½ºÆ®µÈ ÈÄ¿¡ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â ¿À¶óŬ ȸ»çÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Á¦°ø¹æ½ÄÀÌ´Ù. Patch set´Â bug fix¿ëÀ¸·Î¸¸ Á¦°øµÈ´Ù; »õ·Î¿î ±â´É µîÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ÿ°Ù ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Àç¼³Á¤µîÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

    What Goes Into a Patch Set?

    Patch sets´Â ¼¼Æ®¿¡¼­ bug fix¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¸À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. Patch set³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç fixµÈ °ÍµéÀº ¸ðµÎ °Ë»çµÇ°í Á¡°ËµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± patchµéÀº RDBMS¿Í PL/SQL¿¡ ºñ±³Àû ´ú Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ °Íµé¸¸ Æ÷ÇԵDZ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼­¹öÀÇ ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª ÅøµéÀ» ´ë ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù.

    Patch sets´Â ÁýÀû½ÄÀ̸ç, ¸ðµç Ç÷§Æû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© µ¿ÀÏÇÑ generic fixµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, Patch set 7.3.3.2´Â Patch set 7.3.3.1À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. Hewlett-Packard addresses¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Patch set 7.3.3.2´Â Digital UNIX¿¡ ´ëÇÑ patch set 7.3.3.2¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µé ¼¼Æ®´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ Ç÷§Æû¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

    Patch sets´Â Installer (orainst)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸¸¾à patch set 7.3.3.2¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ·Á¸é ±âº» ¹èÆ÷º» 7.3.3ÀÇ Installer¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

    Installing a Patch Set

    ¾î¶°ÇÑ À¯Áöº¸¼ö ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ¿À¶óŬ ȸ»ç´Â ¸ÕÀú ¿À¶óŬ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀ» ¹é¾÷ ÇØ µÑ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

    1. oracle °èÁ¤À¸·Î ·Î±×ÀÎ ÇÑ ÈÄ ORACLE_HOME°ú ORACLE_SIDÀÇ È¯°æ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.
    2. ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹ÞÀº patch set ÆÄÀÏÀ» Uncompress ±×¸®°í untar ½ÃŲ´Ù.
    3. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ °¡Áø Oracle Server ÀνºÅϽº¸¦ shutdown ½ÃŲ´Ù.
    4. ±âº» ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ °°ÀÌ ¿Â Installer¸¦ ½ÇÇà ½ÃŲ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù¸é $ORACLE_HOME/orainst directory ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ±âÃÊ ¹èÆ÷º»ÀÇ CD-ROM³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
    5. ¼³Ä¡ ¿É¼Ç È­¸é¿¡¼­ Add/Upgrade Software ¿É¼ÇÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.
    6. Installer°¡ Áú¹®À» Çϸé relinkingÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̵µ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
    7. Software Asset Manager screen¿¡¼­, ÆÄÀÏ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ ½ÇÇà½Ã۱â À§ÇÏ¿© [From] buttonÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸç, untarÇÑ patch set µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ã¾Æ º»´Ù.
    8. Oracle Server (RDBMS)¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇ϶ó. ±×·¯°í ³­ ÈÄ Install buttonÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇ϶ó.
    9. Installer°¡ Á¾·áµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, root.sh script¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï Áú¹®ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Patch setÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡´Â root.sh script¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Ù.

    De-Installing a Patch Set

    There is no mechanism provided for de-installing a patch set. If you are concerned about being able to de-install a patch set, Oracle Corporation recommends that you back up your software installation, before applying the patch set.

    If you must remove a patch set, Oracle Corporation recommends one of the following procedures (in order of preference):

    Regardless of how you remove a patch set, please contact Oracle Worldwide Support to verify the problem you are encountering is addressed in the next patch set.

    Other Installer Functions

    Rebuilding the Client Shared Library and Relinking

    Effective with release 8.0.3, most Oracle products use shared libraries. Shared libraries reduce the space required for products; they also significantly reduce the number of circumstances that require relinking. Instead of relinking, some situations require you to rebuild the client shared library, libclntsh.so.

    Rebuilding the Client Shared Library

    Rebuilding the client shared library is required in the following situations:

    The Installer relinks products and rebuilds the client shared library as necessary.

    Relinking Products

    The following situations still require relinking:

    Use the following procedure to relink products:

    1. Start the Installer.
    2. From the Installation Activity Choice screen, select the Perform Administrative Tasks option.
    3. Select the Relink Product Executables option.
    4. When the Software Asset Manager screen appears, select all the products to be relinked and select the Install button.
    5. If you are relinking on an Oracle Parallel Server system, you must relink the products on all nodes.

    Removing Products

    When you de-install a product, the Installer removes only the files for the product. It does not remove database objects, directories, or libraries shared by other products. If a library is required only by a product you are removing, the Installer removes the library.

    Building a Staging Area

    A staging area is a local copy of your Oracle distribution from which you can perform one or more installations. When you create a staging area, you can install and load software in distinct phases. When you install directly from the CD-ROM, you load and install the Oracle distribution in one session.

    You should install directly from the CD-ROM if you are performing only one installation, or if you have insufficient disk space to support a staging area in addition to an installed Oracle8 system. Creating and installing from a permanent staging area requires approximately twice the disk space of installing from the CD-ROM.

    After you have created a staging area, you cannot add new files to it. For example, you cannot add the files for a software patch to an existing staging area, then install from the area.

    Troubleshooting

    Installation problems typically fall into one of the following categories:

    Insufficient Disk Space

    If the session terminates because the Installer runs out of space during installation, check the ORACLE_HOME directory for any files installed prior to the crash. Remove the files for products you were installing.

    After you have cleaned up ORACLE_HOME, you can use the df command to determine how much space is available. Options for resolving the problem include freeing up existing disk space, adding disk space, or installing a subset of the products you had planned to install.

    Space in ORACLE_HOME

    When the Installer calculates space for transferring files into ORACLE_HOME, it accounts for product dependencies. If it detects there is insufficient space, the Installer issues a warning.

    Files are uncompressed when they are transferred to ORACLE_HOME.

    Symbolic Links

    If you have created symbolic links in ORACLE_HOME to accommodate parts of the Oracle distribution, the Installer does not follow these links when it calculates space requirements.

    If you are sure symbolic links are set up correctly and there is enough space in ORACLE_HOME to install the distribution, you can ignore the Installer warnings regarding insufficient space. Make sure the oracle account has read and write permissions on the linked directories.

    Swap Space

    The swap space available should be two to four times the physical RAM. If the UNIX system uses swap space for relinking, you probably need to increase the size of the swap space. If you run out of swap space during the relinking of product executables, the Installer returns an error message and aborts the session. You do not need to re-install in this case, but you must enlarge the swap space and relink.

    Relinking Error Messages

    The following error messages can occur during relinking:

    Message:

     

    sh: make: Not found

     

    Cause:

     

    Operating system program (make) not available: install it or put it in PATH.

     

    Message:

     

    sh: sh (echodo): cc: Not found

     

    Cause:

     

    Operating system program (cc) not available: install it or put it in your search path.

     

    Message:

     

    ld: fatal error: library not found: library_name

     

    Cause:

     

    Operating system library not loaded: library_name indicates the name of the library you must install.

     

    Undefined Symbols

    Many relinking errors are caused by undefined symbols. Symbols may be undefined when Oracle Net8 protocol adapters are installed without the correct underlying network protocol.

    For instance, putmesg and getmesg undefined symbols occur if you install the Oracle SPX/IPX Protocol Adapter, but do not have SPX/IPX installed.

    Most of these errors can be corrected by de-installing and re-installing the Oracle system, without the protocol adapter for which you do not have the network software.

    Staging Area Problems

    The following issues can arise when installing from a staging area.

    Adding Files

    Do not attempt to add files to an existing staging area. If you want to add a product to an existing staging area, or if it is necessary to recreate a staging area, you must delete all existing files before using the Installer to create the new one.

    User Errors

    Following is a list of common pitfalls and indications:

    "Cannot Create File"

    If the Installer returns a message that it is unable to create a file, you are probably trying to install to a location where the oracle account does not have write permission. Use a shell window to change the permissions of the desired directory and retry the operation, or restart the Installer session and specify a different location where the oracle account has write permission.

    "Cannot Find File"

    If the Installer is unable to find a file, check to make sure that you specified the correct location for the CD-ROM, staging area, or link directory from which you are installing. In particular, make sure you did not specify the ORACLE_HOME directory (that is, your destination directory) as the installation source directory.

    If the installation source is correctly specified and you are installing from a link directory or staging area, try recreating the installation source.

    "Connection Not Allowed..."

    Messages like the following can occur in a networked environment, when you are logging into a remote machine to run the Installer:

    Xlib: connection to "unixdoc8:0.0" refused by server
    Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
    
    

    In a terminal window logged into your local machine, authorize the connection:

    $ xhost + machine_with_Installer

    Try restarting the Installer on the remote machine. If authorization problems persist, another possible workaround is to run the Installer in character mode, rather than Motif.

    "Database Creation Failed"

    If the Installer returns a message that it is unable to create the database, make sure there is not an Oracle instance running with a sid matching the sid (instance name) you specified during the Installation:

    ps aux | grep _sid
    or 
    
    ps ef | grep _sid

    Check the $ORACLE_HOME/orainst/sql.log file for other possible problems.

    Display Problems

    If you have problems with the display, navigation buttons, or commands, check that the ORACLE_TERM environment variable is set correctly. A full table of ORACLE_TERM settings is available in Chapter 2, "Setting the Environment".

    "Not Owner..."

    Verify that $USER is the same as the userID of the current user (the oracle account). The following two commands should return the same user:

    $ echo $USER
    $ id
    



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