Oracle8 Installation Guide for LINUX Release 8.0.5 A66251-01 |
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ÀÌ ºÎ·ÏÀº óÀ½ ¼³Ä¡¶§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí Installer¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ ¼³Ä¡½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Chapter 3, "Installation Tasks"¿¡ ±â¼úµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
Installer session Àº ·ÎÄà ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ »ý¼ºÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¿À¶óŬÀÇ ¼³Á¤¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Áú¹®À» ÇÑ´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ Áú¹®Àº Installer Activity Choice screen°ú °°Àº window ³»¿¡ º¸¿©ÁÖ¸ç, À̵éÀº Figure A-1¿¡¼ º¸´Â °Í ó·³ ¹®ÀÚ¸ðµå¿Í Motif ¸ðµå µÑ´Ù °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ block·Î ¿Å±â±â À§ÇÏ¿© [Tab] key¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇ϶ó.
Fields »çÀ̸¦ ¿Å°Ü ´Ù´Ï±â À§Çؼ´Â È»ìǥ۸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇ϶ó.
ÇöÀç field¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â spacebar¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇ϶ó.
Installer online µµ¿ò¸»À» Motif ¶Ç´Â ¹®ÀÚ ¸ðµå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Help buttonÀ» ´·¯¼ º¼¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Help buttonÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϸé Installer´Â browser¸¦ ±âµ¿ÇÑ ÈÄ (¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â) µµ¿ò¸»À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
Installer´Â ¿À¶óŬ Á¦Ç°À» À§ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º °´Ã¼¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º °´Ã¼´Â tables, tablespaces, roles, views ±×¸®°í indexes¿Í °°Àº µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º ³»¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ´Â ³í¸®Àû ±¸Á¶µéÀÌ´Ù. Oracle8 ServerÀÇ °æ¿ì µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º °´Ã¼´Â µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¿Í µ¥¾ÆÅ¸ µð·ºÅ丮ÀÌ´Ù.
Oracle ȸ»ç´Â µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º °´Ã¼¸¦ °¢°¢ ºÐ¸®µÈ Installer session µ¿¾È¿¡ »ý¼ºÇÏ°í ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Installer°¡ °°Àº sessionµ¿¾È¿¡ µÎ°¡Áö¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù º¹ÀâÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ¹®Á¦Á¡¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ °æ¿ì degugginÇϱⰡ ÆíÇÏ´Ù.
¾î¶² Á¦Ç°Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º °´Ã¼¸¦ ¼öµ¿À¸·Î »ý¼ºÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿À¶óŬ ȸ»ç´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª Installer¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. Installer¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °´Ã¼¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴµ¥ Á»´õ ÀûÀýÇÏ¸ç ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ ÀڷḦ »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
Note: À̰ÍÀº µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴµ¥´Â Àû¿ë½ÃŰÁö ¸¶¶ó (¿À¶óŬ RDBMS¸¦ À§ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º °´Ã¼). µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀº page A-6¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Installer-Created Database¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó. |
±âº»ÀûÀÎ °´Ã¼ÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °øÅëÀûÀÎ tablespaceÀÎ SYSTEM tablespace¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª SYSTEMÀº °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ ¿øÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ï³ª´Ù. TableÀº »¡¸® Ä¿Áö¸ç ·¹Äڵ尡 Ãß°¡µÇ°í »èÁ¦µÈ´Ù. ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¶°¢µéÀÌ »ý±â¸ç À̰ÍÀÌ SYSTEM tablespace ³»¿¡ »ý±â°Ô µÇ¸é ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÇà´É·ÂÀ» ¶³¾î¶ß¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Object size´Â º¸Åë ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â Å©±â¿Í ¿ëµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. Installer¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼³Á¤µÇ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Å©±â´Â Å×½ºÆ®¿ëÀ¸·Î Àû´çÇÑ Å©±âÀÌ´Ù.
Schema ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÁÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥°ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ±×³É ±âº» ¼³Á¤À» ¹Þ¾Æ µéÀ̸éµÈ´Ù.
Oracle ȸ»ç´Â Installer¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý¼ºµÈ database´Â Å×½ºÆ® ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°øµÇ´Â µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ü¼øÇϰí, OFA¸¦ µû¸£´Â µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽ºÀÌÁö¸¸, ÀÛ°í Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ È¯°æÀ̳ª »ç¿ëÇϱ⿡´Â ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ tablespace¸¦ À§ÇØ ´Ù¸¥ Àå¼Ò³ª Å©±â¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±âº»ÀûÀÎ 5°¡Áö tablespace¸¦ (SYSTEM, ROLLBACK, TEMP, TOOLS ±×¸®°í USERS) Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Íµµ »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
Installer´Â ¼³Ä¡°úÁ¤À» ÀÚµ¿È Çϱâ À§Çؼ µÎ°¡Áö ±âº» ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù:
Default installationÀº Ãʱâ Installer°¡ ÇÏ´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ±âº»°ªÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÔÀ¸·Î½á InstallerÀÇ Áú¹®À» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ ÇÑ´Ù. Silent mode´Â ÃÖÃÊ Installer ±âµ¿µ¿¾È¿¡ ÇàÇÑ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯À» ÀúÀåÇØ µÎ¾ú´Ù°¡ ÇöÀç ¼³Ä¡½Ã ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ´äº¯À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À¯»çÇÑ ¼³Ä¡°úÁ¤À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Ýº¹ÇÒ °æ¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.
Default installation ½Ã¿¡ ORACLE_BASE, ORACLE_HOME ±×¸®°í ORACLE_SIDÀÇ °æ·Î¸¦ ¹¯´Â´Ù. ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϸé Installer´Â Software Asset Manager screenÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ±×±â¼ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ Á¦Ç°À» ¼±ÅÃÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
Table A-1 ±âº»¼³Ä¡µ¿¾È¿¡´Â º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Áú¹®µé°ú Installer°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ªµéÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
Installer¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡ DEF_INSTALL ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ TRUE ¶Ç´Â FALSE¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ default ¶Ç´Â custom installation Áß Çϳª¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¹Ýº¹ ¼³Ä¡½Ã Silent mode·Î ÇÒ °æ¿ì, ÃÖÃÊ ¼³Ä¡µ¿¾È¿¡ response file¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ¿©, ÈÄ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡½Ã¿¡ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯À» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Silent mode¿¡¼ Installer¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ ´ÙÀ½ °úÁ¤À» ¼öÇàÇ϶ó:
$ ./orainst /rspdest filename¿©±â¼ filenameÀº ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ ´äº¯À» ±â·ÏÇÒ response file¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Àý´ë °æ·Î¸íÀ» Àû¾îÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. oracle °èÁ¤¿¡°Ô ¾²±â°¡ Çã¿ëµÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.
¿©±â¼:
Installer¸¦ silent mode¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇϴ°¡¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ README ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÐÁö ¾Ê°í °Ç³Ê¶Ù°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Installer¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ Àü¿¡ NO_READ¶ó´Â ȯ°æ º¯¼ö¸¦ TRUE·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© README ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÐÁö ¾Ê°í °Ç³Ê ¶Û ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Installer¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϰí, ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Ä¡½Ã¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ response fileÀ» »ý¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ ¿¹¿Í°°ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ÁÖ¾î¶ó. ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¦Ç°Àº Oracle8 ¼¹ö(Oracle8 Server), ¼¹ö °ü¸®ÀÚ(Server Manager) ±×¸®°í ¿À¶óŬ ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö(Oracle Name Server) ÀÌ´Ù.
$ ./orainst /rspdest resp_805.rsp $ ./orainst /rspsrc resp_805.rsp /install rdbms,svrmgrl,NAMES /silent
Table A-2¿¡ ¿À¶óŬÀÇ ¹èÆ÷ Çü½Ä¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ ¹øÈ£¿Í ¿ë¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¼úÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
»õ·Î¿î ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ°ú À¯Áö °»½ÅÆÇÀº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÇüÅ·Π¹èÆ÷µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¿À¶óŬ ¼¹ö¿Í´Â ºÐ¸®µÈ ORACLE_HOME µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ´Ù. ÆÐÄ¡´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ç×»ó ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Patch ¼¼Æ®´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡µÈ ±âº»À§¿¡ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ À߸øÀ» °íÄ¡°í ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Å×½ºÆ®µÈ ÈÄ¿¡ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â ¿À¶óŬ ȸ»çÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Á¦°ø¹æ½ÄÀÌ´Ù. Patch set´Â bug fix¿ëÀ¸·Î¸¸ Á¦°øµÈ´Ù; »õ·Î¿î ±â´É µîÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ÿ°Ù ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Àç¼³Á¤µîÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
Patch sets´Â ¼¼Æ®¿¡¼ bug fix¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¸À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. Patch set³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç fixµÈ °ÍµéÀº ¸ðµÎ °Ë»çµÇ°í Á¡°ËµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± patchµéÀº RDBMS¿Í PL/SQL¿¡ ºñ±³Àû ´ú Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ °Íµé¸¸ Æ÷ÇԵDZ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼¹öÀÇ ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª ÅøµéÀ» ´ë ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù.
Patch sets´Â ÁýÀû½ÄÀ̸ç, ¸ðµç Ç÷§Æû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© µ¿ÀÏÇÑ generic fixµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, Patch set 7.3.3.2´Â Patch set 7.3.3.1À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. Hewlett-Packard addresses¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Patch set 7.3.3.2´Â Digital UNIX¿¡ ´ëÇÑ patch set 7.3.3.2¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µé ¼¼Æ®´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ Ç÷§Æû¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Patch sets´Â Installer (orainst
)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸¸¾à patch set 7.3.3.2¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ·Á¸é ±âº» ¹èÆ÷º» 7.3.3ÀÇ Installer¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¾î¶°ÇÑ À¯Áöº¸¼ö ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ¿À¶óŬ ȸ»ç´Â ¸ÕÀú ¿À¶óŬ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀ» ¹é¾÷ ÇØ µÑ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
$ORACLE_HOME/orainst
directory ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ±âÃÊ ¹èÆ÷º»ÀÇ CD-ROM³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
root.sh
script¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï Áú¹®ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Patch setÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡´Â root.sh
script¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Ù.
There is no mechanism provided for de-installing a patch set. If you are concerned about being able to de-install a patch set, Oracle Corporation recommends that you back up your software installation, before applying the patch set.
If you must remove a patch set, Oracle Corporation recommends one of the following procedures (in order of preference):
Regardless of how you remove a patch set, please contact Oracle Worldwide Support to verify the problem you are encountering is addressed in the next patch set.
Effective with release 8.0.3, most Oracle products use shared libraries. Shared libraries reduce the space required for products; they also significantly reduce the number of circumstances that require relinking. Instead of relinking, some situations require you to rebuild the client shared library, libclntsh.so
.
Rebuilding the client shared library is required in the following situations:
The Installer relinks products and rebuilds the client shared library as necessary.
The following situations still require relinking:
dba
)
Use the following procedure to relink products:
When you de-install a product, the Installer removes only the files for the product. It does not remove database objects, directories, or libraries shared by other products. If a library is required only by a product you are removing, the Installer removes the library.
A staging area is a local copy of your Oracle distribution from which you can perform one or more installations. When you create a staging area, you can install and load software in distinct phases. When you install directly from the CD-ROM, you load and install the Oracle distribution in one session.
You should install directly from the CD-ROM if you are performing only one installation, or if you have insufficient disk space to support a staging area in addition to an installed Oracle8 system. Creating and installing from a permanent staging area requires approximately twice the disk space of installing from the CD-ROM.
After you have created a staging area, you cannot add new files to it. For example, you cannot add the files for a software patch to an existing staging area, then install from the area.
Installation problems typically fall into one of the following categories:
If the session terminates because the Installer runs out of space during installation, check the ORACLE_HOME directory for any files installed prior to the crash. Remove the files for products you were installing.
After you have cleaned up ORACLE_HOME, you can use the df
command to determine how much space is available. Options for resolving the problem include freeing up existing disk space, adding disk space, or installing a subset of the products you had planned to install.
When the Installer calculates space for transferring files into ORACLE_HOME, it accounts for product dependencies. If it detects there is insufficient space, the Installer issues a warning.
Files are uncompressed when they are transferred to ORACLE_HOME.
If you have created symbolic links in ORACLE_HOME to accommodate parts of the Oracle distribution, the Installer does not follow these links when it calculates space requirements.
If you are sure symbolic links are set up correctly and there is enough space in ORACLE_HOME to install the distribution, you can ignore the Installer warnings regarding insufficient space. Make sure the oracle account has read and write permissions on the linked directories.
The swap space available should be two to four times the physical RAM. If the UNIX system uses swap space for relinking, you probably need to increase the size of the swap space. If you run out of swap space during the relinking of product executables, the Installer returns an error message and aborts the session. You do not need to re-install in this case, but you must enlarge the swap space and relink.
The following error messages can occur during relinking:
Many relinking errors are caused by undefined symbols. Symbols may be undefined when Oracle Net8 protocol adapters are installed without the correct underlying network protocol.
For instance, putmesg
and getmesg
undefined symbols occur if you install the Oracle SPX/IPX Protocol Adapter, but do not have SPX/IPX installed.
Most of these errors can be corrected by de-installing and re-installing the Oracle system, without the protocol adapter for which you do not have the network software.
The following issues can arise when installing from a staging area.
Do not attempt to add files to an existing staging area. If you want to add a product to an existing staging area, or if it is necessary to recreate a staging area, you must delete all existing files before using the Installer to create the new one.
Following is a list of common pitfalls and indications:
If the Installer returns a message that it is unable to create a file, you are probably trying to install to a location where the oracle account does not have write permission. Use a shell window to change the permissions of the desired directory and retry the operation, or restart the Installer session and specify a different location where the oracle account has write permission.
If the Installer is unable to find a file, check to make sure that you specified the correct location for the CD-ROM, staging area, or link directory from which you are installing. In particular, make sure you did not specify the ORACLE_HOME directory (that is, your destination directory) as the installation source directory.
If the installation source is correctly specified and you are installing from a link directory or staging area, try recreating the installation source.
Messages like the following can occur in a networked environment, when you are logging into a remote machine to run the Installer:
Xlib: connection to "unixdoc8:0.0" refused by server Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
In a terminal window logged into your local machine, authorize the connection:
$ xhost + machine_with_Installer
Try restarting the Installer on the remote machine. If authorization problems persist, another possible workaround is to run the Installer in character mode, rather than Motif.
If the Installer returns a message that it is unable to create the database, make sure there is not an Oracle instance running with a sid matching the sid (instance name) you specified during the Installation:
ps aux | grep _sid or ps ef | grep _sid
Check the $ORACLE_HOME/orainst/sql.log
file for other possible problems.
If you have problems with the display, navigation buttons, or commands, check that the ORACLE_TERM environment variable is set correctly. A full table of ORACLE_TERM settings is available in Chapter 2, "Setting the Environment".
Verify that $USER
is the same as the userID of the current user (the oracle account). The following two commands should return the same user:
$ echo $USER $ id