Brocade Fibre Switches



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Brocade Firmware Releases
Set IP Address on 3800
Brocade Switch Configuration Via Web Browser
Brocade Port Definitions
Brocade 3800 Hardware Reference Guide
Brocade Inter Switch Links
Brocade High Availability
Brocade IP Addressing
Brocade SAN Management Tools
Brocade Configuration Using CLI
Additional Info Not Yet Merged into this Web Page


Brocade Firmware Releases

    As of 11/22/2002

    The most current   Firmware   Release for Brocade switches is:

    2.6.0C

Set IP Address on 3800
    Brocade 3800 Switch
    
    To access the switch via Ethernet from your PC:
    Set your PC IP Address to  10.77.77.99
     Set Netmask to  0.0.0.0
     Reboot PC
     After reboot
    
     Start Reflection X
     Select File/New
     Select   Reflection for Unix and Digital (VT in Red Pyramid)
     Select Ok
     Blank Xterm Window appears
     Hit  
     Host/Service Name Dialog Window appears
     Enter  10.77.77.77  in Dialog Box
     Hit  
     You should get the  3800 Login Prompt
     Enter User name  'admin'  (leave the Single quotes off)
     Hit  
     Enter Passwd:  'Password'  ('Password' Upper Case 'P' is the actual
    	      password, leave the Single quotes off)
     Hit  
    	switch:admin> 
     Prompt Appears
    
     If the  Reflections method does not work
     Then Use the following DOS method
    
     Open an MS-DOS window
     Telnet 10.77.77.77
     Login with   log id and password  (as above)
    
     Once logged in issue the following command.
    
     Type  ipaddrset
     Asks for  Ip addr  enter what ever is appropriate
     Asks for  Mask  enter what ever is appropriate
     Asks for  Fibre and other info just take the Defaults here.
    
     Asks  Set IP Addr Now
     Answer    y 
     Once you answer yes you will loose access to the 3800 Via the MS-DOS window 
    
     Bring up Control Panel and set your PC Ip Address to the Same
       Network you set the 3800 to with the appropriate Mask
     Reboot your PC
     

Brocade Switch Configuration Via Web Browser

    This item needs more work???? 11/13/02

    • Use Netscape to access the particular Brocade 3800 Switch
    • Some Java Applets will have to load
    • After the Applets are loaded you will be in Fabric View
    • Select Zone Admin (Applets runs and asks for
    • Asks

Brocade Port Definitions

    NL
    Loop Port

    E
    Expansion Port. For connecting to another San Switch.

    F_Port
    Fabric Port. A port that can transmit using fabric protocol and can interface over links. Can be used to connect N_Ports to a switch. See also FL_Port, Fx_Port.

    FL_Port
    Fabric Loop Port. A port that can transmit under both fabric protocol and loop protocol. Can be used to connect NL_Ports to a switch. See also F_Port, Fx_Port.

    Fx_Port
    Fabric port that can operate either as F_Port or FL_Port. See also F_Port, FL_Port.

    G_Port
    Generic Port. Port that can operate either as E_Port or F_Port. Ports are defined as G_Ports when disconnected or have not assumed specific function within fabric.

    L_Port
    Loop Port. Node or fabric port that can use loop protocol or fabric protocol. See also Non-participating mode, Participating mode.

    N_Port
    Node Port. Port that can attach to a fibre channel port. See also NL_Port, Nx_Port.

    NL_Port
    Node Loop Port. An N_Port that can use loop protocol. See also N_Port, Nx_Port.

    Nx_Port
    Node port that can operate as either an N_Port or NL_Port.

    Private NL_Port
    NL_Port that does not log into the fabric and communicates only with private NL_Ports in same loop.

    Public NL_Port
    NL_Port that logs into the fabric, can function within public or private loops, and can communicate with public or private NL_Ports.

    Public loop
    An arbitrated loop attached to a switch.

    QuickLoopTM
    Can indicate either the BROCADE product that allows private devices within loops to communicate over the fabric with other devices, or the set of actual devices or looplets connected in a loop by BROCADE s QuickLoop technology.

    U_Port
    Universal Port. Switch port that can operate as G_Port, E_Port, F_Port, or FL_Port. A port is defined as a U_Port if not connected or if it has not assumed a specific function in the fabric.


Brocade 3800 Hardware Reference Guide

    Brocade 3800 Hardware Reference Guide in PDF format containing Port Type Definitions etc.

    Is Here


Brocade Inter Switch Links

    Brocade 3900 and 12000 support Inter Switch Links   ISL's.

    These links provide Very High Speed communications between Brocade Switches.

    	These Links are used in groups of 1 to 4.
    
    	One ISL provides no load balancing
    	Two ISl's load balance between them
    	Three ISl's load balance between them
    	Four ISl's load balance between them
    
    	Four ISl's is the max per group but you can have as many
    	groups as you want, but the Software operates on groups
    	of four.
    
    	These    ISL's   auto configure when you plug
    	them in and so there is no user configuration involved.
    	

    ISL link speeds line up as follows:

    
    	1 link  2 Gig 
    	2 links  4 Gig 
    	3 links  6 Gig 
    	4 links  8 Gig 
    	

    These ISL links are usually wired between Common Quads.
    That is ports 0-4 on one switch blade would connect to ports 0-4 on another switch blade.


Brocade High Availability

    With Releases of Controller Firmware 4.0 and Below Brocade switches were not considered to be HA,   Highly Availability   because all ports had to login after a Failover of the Internal Controllers.

    However, as of Release of 4.1 Firmware (a/o 1/2004) the Brocade switches are HA,   Highly Availability   because ports do not have to log back in after a Failover of the Internal Controllers.


Brocade IP Addressing

    Brocade 12000 has four   IP Addresses.

    
    	1 for domain 0
    	1 for domain 1
    	1 for controller 0
    	1 for controller 1
    	

Brocade SAN Management Tools

    Fabric Manager

    	   SNMP based
    	   Will dump CSV files to save configuration
    	

    Brocade Switches have the ability to propigate switch Configuration changes to all other Switches in the Particular SAN.


Brocade Configuration Using CLI

    Configure A Zone containing Ports 12, 14 and 15 using   Command Line Interface   of Brocade

    	Login
    
    	switchshow
    
    	zonecreate "sw1zone1", "1,12; 1,14; 1,15"
    
    	cfgcreate  "sw1cfg1", "sw1zone1"
    
    	cfgenable  "sw1cfg1"
    
    	reboot
    
    
    	Zones
    		Zone has two memory areas
    		Effective  Zone
    		Config Zone
    
    		You make changes to the the  Config Zone and then
    		use  cfgenable to place changes into the
    		Effective Zone
    
    	zoneshow
    		show the current zones
    
    	zonehelp
    		help on the various  zone  commands
    
    
    	zoneadd
    		add switch ports to a particular Zone
    
    		these two add ports 8 and 15  on    Switch 1   
    		to the     disk   Zone 
    
    			zoneadd "disk", "1,15";
    			zoneadd "disk", "1,8";
    
    		these two add ports 4 and 5  on    Switch 1   
    		to the     host   Zone 
    
    			zoneadd "host", "1,4";
    			zoneadd "host", "1,5";
    
    	zoneremove
    		remove ports from a zone
    
    		these two remove ports 7 and 8  on    Switch 1   
    		from the     host   Zone 
    
    		zoneremove "host", "1,7";
    		zoneremove "host", "1,8";
    
    
    	cfgsave
    	        to  save changes you make to the  Zone Configuration
    
    	cfgenable  
    		make the saved config changes effective immediately
    
    		Must give the name of the Config in double quotes
    
    		cfgenable  "st3wa02bz"
    			double quotes are needed
    
    
    	cfgshow
    		display the current  Zones
    
    
    
    	

Additional Info Not Yet Merged into this Web Page
    
    
    	to clear the counters on a Switch Port use
    
    		portDisable  NN
    		portEnable  NN
    
    	===========================================================
    
    	Removing Power Supply from the Brocade 3800
    
    	The Power Supply Units are removed from the Rear of the
    	3800.
    
    	There is a small Wire Handle on the back of the Power Supply that performs two functions
    
    		Power Cord Retainer
    		Power Supply Locking Mechanism
    
    	To remove the Power Supply
    
    	Push the Wire Handle up until it locks into the Recess in the back of the Power Supply
    	Remove the Power Cord
    	Move (pull) the Wire Handle from its Locked (recessed) positon
    	Pick UP on the Wire Handle (this releases the Lock Mechanism)
    	While continuing to Pick Up on the Wire Handle Gently Pull the Power Supply Out
    
    	The Wire Handle is somewhat Fragile so you may have to Pull UP on it to Release
    	  the Locking mechanism, then (in addition to pulling on the Wire Handle) with your
    	  other hand, grasp the Outer Casing of the Power Supply and Pull outward to free
    	  the Power Supply from its Connector Plug inside the 3800.
    	  the Power Supply 
    
    
    
    	===========================================================
    
    	display ports on the brocade 3800
    
    	nsshow
    
    	output resembles 
    
    		Type Pid    COS     PortName                NodeName                 TTL(sec)
    		 N    010400;      3;21:00:00:e0:8b:0b:91:01;20:00:00:e0:8b:0b:91:01; na
    		FC4s: FCIP FCP
    		Fabric Port Name: 20:04:00:60:69:51:7f:dc
    		N    010500;      3;21:00:00:e0:8b:07:33:b7;20:00:00:e0:8b:07:33:b7; na
    		FC4s: FCIP FCP
    		Fabric Port Name: 20:05:00:60:69:51:7f:dc
    		NL   010ab5;      3;50:80:02:00:00:13:88:84;50:80:02:00:00:13:88:80; na
    		FC4s: FCP [SUN     SENA            1.09]
    		Fabric Port Name: 20:0a:00:60:69:51:7f:dc
    		NL   010aba;      3;22:00:00:04:cf:64:cd:20;20:00:00:04:cf:64:cd:20; na
    		FC4s: FCP [SEAGATE ST336752FSUN36G 0408]
    		Fabric Port Name: 20:0a:00:60:69:51:7f:dc
    		NL   010abc;      3;22:00:00:04:cf:45:b9:8b;20:00:00:04:cf:45:b9:8b; na
    		FC4s: FCP [SEAGATE ST336752FSUN36G 0408]
    
    	the lines that resemble the following
    
    		 N    010400;      3;21:00:00:e0:8b:0b:91:01;20:00:00:e0:8b:0b:91:01; na
    		 NL   010ab5;      3;50:80:02:00:00:13:88:84;50:80:02:00:00:13:88:80; na
    
    		 contain the  port type and the  port number (PID) and the WWN and TTL values
    
    		 The fourth digit of the second field here    010400;  
    		 and    010ab5;   is the port number.
    
    		 Some Port Numbers can be repeated with different Hex values in  digit
    		 5 and 6 of the PID value. This would occur with an A5200 Device connected
    		 to the particualr port. In the above example the repeating port is 10
    		 (Hex a).
    
    		 010400;   is port 4
    		 010500;   is port 5
    		 010abc;   is port 10 (Hex a)
    
    		 after port 9  the port numbers become  hex  a-f
    
    
    	===========================================================
    
    	telnet'ng into the brocade 3800
    
    		Asks for login
    		Asks for Password
    
    		to exit the  cli  type    exit.
    
    
    	===========================================================
    
    	Fabric Manager 
    	  Requires Solaris NIS (yellow pages) to operate on a Solaris machine.
    
    	  It will  also run under  XP as a Server.
    
    	  Fabric Manager calls Web Tools to get its info
    
    	Web Tools 
    	  Is similare to Fabric Manager but only looks at one Switch at a time.
    
    	  Accesses the URL name of the Particular Brocade Switch
    	  so you don't need to load any Software like you do for Fabric Manager.
    
    	===========================================================
    
    	Telnet style commands
    
    	switchshow
    	porterrshow
    
    	===========================================================
    
    	Brocade 12000  Com Port Settings
    	  9600  8N1
    
    	===========================================================
    	Brocade  12000
    	  Get ip address of switch
    
    	  ipaddrshow
    	===========================================================
    
    	"IBM",  "ULTRIUM-TD2",  
    	  Show up a Port Type    NL   on a Brocade Switch
    
    	  You can then add these ports to a Zone that contains a Sun HBA
    	  that shows up a Port Type    N    and the Tape
    	  Drives should work fine.
    
    	===========================================================
    
    	Creating a Zone 
    	  When you have created the zone using the Web Tab    Zone   
    	  then after you have created the Zone you must 
    
    	  Select Config (tab)
    
    	  and add that Zone to the Switch Config File
    
    	  If you  don't add the Zone to the Config then it will not
    	  be active and no Traffic will Pass in that Zone.
    
    	===========================================================
    
    	The brocade 12000 acts like two Separate Switches
    	  Blades 1-4 are switch 1  and blades  5-8 are Switch 2
    
    	The Brocade  24000 can have all 8 blades act as one switch
    
    	===========================================================
    
    	If you login to a Brocade 12000 and you get the Message
    	  Switch 0 or 1
    
    	  Then you are attempting to connect to a  CP  port and
    	  that is not where you want to be. The SWITCH ports
    	  do not issue that message.
    	===========================================================
    
    	Provisioning Switch
    	  Create Alias
    	  Create Zone (using Alias name)
    	  Save Config
    	  Enable Config
    	===========================================================
    	===========================================================
    	===========================================================
    	===========================================================
    
    	

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