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  Mysql DB ±úÁ³À»¶§ »ì¸®´Â¹ý (myisamchk) (±Û chongnux) ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 2003/10/18 21:48
 
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      Ãâó : KLDP BBS, http://bbs.kldp.org/viewtopic.php?t=25981

    --------------------------------------------------------------
    ±Û¾´ÀÌ : chongnux
    ¿Ã·ÁÁü: 2003³â10¿ù13ÀÏ 14:10    ÁÖÁ¦: Mysql DB °¡ ±úÁ³À»¶§ »ì¸®´Â¹ý (myisamchk)

    ¾î´À³¯ ¾Æħ ·Î±äÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ°Å³ª ȤÀº °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡¼­ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º£À̽º ¿¢¼¼½º¸¦ ÇÒ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.. ÀÌ·± ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¼¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ³­°¨Çϱ⠱×Áö ¾ø´Ù... ¾î¶»°Ô ±Øº¹À» ÇÒ°ÍÀΰ¡... ?
    µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º£À̽º´Â Ç×»ó ±úÁö±â ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù. 1³âÀº ¿î¿µÇÑ´Ù¸é.. Àû¾îµµ 1~2ȸ Á¤µµ´Â È­ÀÏÀ» ¿­¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.


    ¿¡·¯ ¸Þ¼¼Áö :
    ERROR 1016: Can't open file: 'xxxxxx.MYD'. (errno: 145)

    ¸¸¾à /usr/local/mysql/var/µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º£À̽º¿¡ µé¾î °¡¸é °¢°¢ÀÇ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
    *.FRM : Å×À̺í Á¤º¸
    *.MYI : À妽º Á¤º¸
    *.MYD : µ¥ÀÌŸ Á¤º¸

    [root@ilinuxbay ]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/myisamchk sessions.*
    myisamchk: error: 'sessions.MYD' is not a MyISAM-table

    ---------

    Checking MyISAM file: sessions.MYI
    Data records: 6 Deleted blocks: 6
    myisamchk: warning: Table is marked as crashed
    - check file-size
    - check key delete-chain
    - check record delete-chain
    myisamchk: warning: Not used space is supposed to be: 896 but is: 624
    myisamchk: error: record delete-link-chain corrupted
    - check index reference
    - check data record references index: 1
    myisamchk: error: Found 4 keys of 6
    - check record links
    myisamchk: error: Record-count is not ok; is 4 Should be: 6
    myisamchk: warning: Found 4 deleted blocks Should be: 6
    myisamchk: warning: Found 8 parts Should be: 11 parts
    MyISAM-table 'sessions.MYI' is corrupted
    Fix it using switch "-r" or "-o"

    ---------

    ´©°¡ Áö¿ü³ª.. ȤÀº È­ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ë È®ÀÎ º¹±¸¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


    ]#myisamchk ¿É¼ÇÀ» º¸¸é

    # -r -o·Î º¹±¸°¡ ¾ÈµÇ¸é´Ù -f ¿É¼ÇÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
    -f, --force Overwrite old temporary files.

    #º¹±¸
    -r, --recover Can fix almost anything except unique keys that aren't unique.

    #¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô º¹±¸
    -o, --safe-recover Uses old recovery method; Slower than '-r' but can
    handle a couple of cases where '-r' reports that it
    can't fix the data file.

    #µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Á¤·Ä ¹× ¼Óµµ Áõ°¡ -R1 Àúµµ ÁÖ¸é µÉµí ½Í³×¿ä
    -R, --sort-records=#
    Sort records according to an index. This makes your
    data much more localized and may speed up things

    ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î -r À» ±âº»À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç ´ë»ó È­ÀÏÀº * È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ ÀâÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù.
    ±×·³ º¹±¸¸¦ Çغ¸ÀÚ.


    [root@ilinuxbay ]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/myisamchk -r sessions.*
    myisamchk: error: 'sessions.MYD' is not a MyISAM-table

    ---------

    - recovering (with sort) MyISAM-table 'sessions.MYI'
    Data records: 6
    - Fixing index 1
    Data records: 4

    ---------

    Ȥ ±¸¹öÀüÀÎ °æ¿ì isamchk ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ë º¹±¸ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡´ÉÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ Á¤ÁöÇÏ°í Çϼ¼¿ä.
    ±×·³.. ¹«¿îÀ» º÷´Ï´Ù. Àü º¹±¸ Çß¾î¿ä.
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