Ä¿ÇǴнº, ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿£Áö´Ï¾îÀÇ ½°ÅÍ Ä¿ÇÇÇâÀÌ ³ª´Â *NIX
Ä¿ÇǴнº
½Ã½ºÅÛ/³×Æ®¿÷/º¸¾ÈÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â °÷
* HanIRCÀÇ #coffeenix ¹æ
[ Àåºñ ¹× ȸ¼± ÈÄ¿ø ]
HOME > º¸¾È(security) > ¿ø°Ý OS ŽÁö / OS ÇΰÅÇÁ¸°Æà µµ¿ò¸»
°Ë»ö : »çÀÌÆ® WHOIS À¥¼­¹ö Á¾·ù


  Æ÷Æ® ½ºÄ³´× °¨½Ã ¹× OS Á¤º¸ ¼û±â±â ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 2003/10/30 00:56
 
  • ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ÁÁÀºÁøÈ£ ( http://coffeenix.net/ )
  • Á¶È¸¼ö : 10828
          [ ÀÌÀüÈ­¸é / ¼öÁ¤ ]   ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£ :     Àμâ¿ë È­¸é
      ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : ÁÁÀºÁøÈ£(truefeel, http://coffeenix.net/ )
    ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 2002.09.14(Åä)
    ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ : 2003.10.29(¼ö) Á¤¸®, 10.31(±Ý) FreeBSD ¼³Ä¡ Ãß°¡

    nmapÀº ¿­¸° Æ÷Æ®¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© º¸¾È Á¡°ËÀ» À§ÇÑ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÅøÀ̸鼭
    ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â ¼­¹ö¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Æ÷Æ® ½ºÄ³´×°ú ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ OS Á¾·ù¿Í ¹öÀüÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
    ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ³ª¿Â nmap 3.45¹öÀüÀº ¿ÀÇÂµÈ ¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ ¹öÀü Á¤º¸±îÁöµµ È®ÀνÃÄÑÁØ´Ù.


    # nmap -A -T4 -F localhost

    Starting nmap 3.45 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2003-09-16 22:45 KST
    Interesting ports on truefeel (127.0.0.1):
    (The 1203 ports scanned but not shown below are in state: closed)
    PORT¡¡¡¡ STATE SERVICE¡¡¡¡VERSION
    21/tcp¡¡ open¡¡ftp¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vsFTPd 1.2.0
    25/tcp¡¡ open¡¡smtp¡¡¡¡¡¡ Sendmail smtpd Securing..214-2.0.0 This is sendmail version 8.12.
    80/tcp¡¡ open¡¡http¡¡¡¡¡¡ Apache httpd 2.0.44 ((Unix) DAV/2 PHP/4.3.2)
    ... Áß·« ...
    Running: Linux 2.4.X|2.5.X
    OS details: Linux Kernel 2.4.0 - 2.5.20, Linux kernel 2.4.20
    Uptime 0.505 days (since Tue Sep 16 10:38:25 2003)

    Nmap run completed -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 16.859 seconds


    À§¿¡¼­ º¸´Â °Íó·³ nmapÀÇ ¶Ù¾î³­ ±â´ÉÀ¸·Î ¾î´À OS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

    ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ nmapÀÇ OS¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Â ±â´ÉÀº 7´Ü°è(T1~T7)¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÈ´Ù.
    T1 ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° Æ÷Æ®·Î SYN ÆÐŶÀ» º¸³»°í, T2¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° Æ÷Æ®·Î null ÆÐŶ Àü¼Û,
    T3¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° Æ÷Æ®·Î SYN, FIN, URG, PSH ÆÐŶÀ» Àü¼Û
    T5 ºÎÅÍ´Â ´ÝÇôÁø Æ÷Æ®·Î ºñ½ÁÇÑ °úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÈ´Ù.

    ÀÚ~ ÀÌÁ¦ nmap OS fingerprintingÀ» ¸·´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸ÀÚ.

    1. iplog Åø

    iplog´Â Æ÷Æ® ½ºÄ³´×À¸ ·Î±ëÇÏ´Â ÅøÀÌ´Ù. TCP Æ÷Æ®, UDP Æ÷Æ® ½ºÄ³´×, TCP null ½ºÄµ, FIN ½ºÄµ,
    smurf °ø°Ý, Xmas ½ºÄµ, ping Ç÷¯µù, IP fragment °ø°Ý µîÀ» °¨ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    procmisc ¸ðµå¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ¿© °°Àº ¼­ºê³ÝÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ½ºÄ³´×À» °¨ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    ¶ÇÇÑ OS Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼û±â±âÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Îµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

    1) ¼³Ä¡

    http://ojnk.sourceforge.net/ ¿¡¼­ iplog-2.2.3.tar.gz À» ¹Þ¾Æ¿Â´Ù.


    # tar xvfz iplog-2.2.3.tar.gz
    # cd iplog-2.2.3
    # ./configure
    # make
    # make install
    # cp example-iplog.conf /etc/iplog.conf


    iplog.conf¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½ 2°¡Áö¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.

    user nobody                    # default´Â iplog »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàÇÔ
    pid-file /var/run/iplog.pid    # default´Â /var/run/iplog/iplog.pid ÀÓ


    ¼Ò½º ¼³Ä¡°¡ ±ÍÂúÀº ºÐ Áß
    ·¹µåÇÞ »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â http://www.rpmfind.net/ ¿¡¼­ iplog-2.2.3-fr2.i386.rpm ¹Þ¾Æ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.

    FreeBSD »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â Æ÷Æ® ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
    ½ÇÇà ÆÄÀÏÀº /usr/local/sbin¿¡, ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀº /usr/local/etc¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ´Ù.


    # cd /usr/ports/net/iplog/
    # make install
    # make clean

    'Æ÷Æ®½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¹¹¿¡¿ä?' ÇÏ´Â ºÐÀº ÃÖÁØÈ£´ÔÀÌ ¾´ ±ÛÀ» Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
    http://www.bsdnet.co.kr/articles/article.qsp?no=14

    2) ½ÇÇà


    # iplog -o -z -i lo (Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ À§ÇØ lo interface¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÔ)


    -o µîÀÇ ¿É¼ÇÀÇ Àǹ̴ nmap Å×½ºÆ® ÈÄ¿¡ ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù.


    # nmap -sS -O localhost

    Starting nmap 3.45 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2003-10-29 23:37 KST
    Insufficient responses for TCP sequencing (2), OS detection may be less accurate
    Insufficient responses for TCP sequencing (3), OS detection may be less accurate
    Interesting ports on truefeel (127.0.0.1):
    (The 1651 ports scanned but not shown below are in state: closed)
    PORT     STATE SERVICE
    25/tcp   open  smtp
    80/tcp   open  http
    ... Áß·« ...
    No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see
    http://www.insecure.org/cgi-bin/nmap-submit.cgi).
    TCP/IP fingerprint:
    SInfo(V=3.45%P=i686-pc-linux-gnu%D=10/29%Time=3F9FD0B9%O=25%C=1)
    T1(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=7FFF%ACK=S++%Flags=AS%Ops=MNNTNW)
    T2(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=100%ACK=O%Flags=BAPRSF%Ops=)
    T2(Resp=Y%DF=N%W=0%ACK=O%Flags=BARS%Ops=)
    T2(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=100%ACK=O%Flags=BPRF%Ops=)
    T3(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=7FFF%ACK=S++%Flags=AS%Ops=MNNTNW)
    T4(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=0%ACK=O%Flags=R%Ops=)
    T5(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=0%ACK=S++%Flags=AR%Ops=)
    T6(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=0%ACK=O%Flags=R%Ops=)
    T7(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=0%ACK=S++%Flags=AR%Ops=)
    PU(Resp=N)


    Uptime 0.303 days (since Wed Oct 29 16:21:04 2003)

    Nmap run completed -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 21.301 seconds


    nmapÀº T1~T7±îÁö OS ŽÁö Å×½ºÆ® °úÁ¤À» °ÅÃÆÁö¸¸ OS Á¾·ù´Â ¾Ë¾Æ³»Áö ¸øÇßÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇß´Ù.
    ±×·³ µµ´ëü ½ºÄ³´× ·Î±×´Â ¾îµð¿¡ Àִ°ǰ¡? /etc/iplog.conf ¼³Á¤¿¡ µû¶ó /var/log/iplog¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù.


    ... »ý·« ...
    Oct 29 23:37:09 ICMP: echo from truefeel (127.0.0.1) (8 bytes)
    Oct 29 23:37:09 TCP: port 5901 connection attempt from truefeel (127.0.0.1):49574
    Oct 29 23:37:09 TCP: port 516 connection attempt from truefeel (127.0.0.1):49574
    Oct 29 23:37:09 TCP: port 657 connection attempt from truefeel (127.0.0.1):49574
    Oct 29 23:37:09 TCP: port 32 connection attempt from truefeel (127.0.0.1):49574
    Oct 29 23:37:09 TCP: port 2044 connection attempt from truefeel (127.0.0.1):49574
    Oct 29 23:37:09 TCP: port 737 connection attempt from truefeel (127.0.0.1):49574
    Oct 29 23:37:09 TCP: pop2 connection attempt from truefeel (127.0.0.1):49574
    Oct 29 23:37:09 TCP: port 872 connection attempt from truefeel (127.0.0.1):49574
    Oct 29 23:37:09 TCP: port 670 connection attempt from truefeel (127.0.0.1):49574
    Oct 29 23:37:09 TCP: SYN scan detected [ports 5901,516,657,32,2044,737,109,872,670,374,...] from
    truefeel (127.0.0.1) [port 49574]
    Oct 29 23:37:12 TCP: Bogus TCP flags set by truefeel (127.0.0.1):49581 (dest port 25)
    Oct 29 23:37:14 TCP: ipp connection attempt from truefeel (127.0.0.1):40509
    ... »ý·« ...


    3) ¿É¼Ç°ú ¼³Á¤Àº?

    -o : ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. (±âº» ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå)
    -z : ÀÌ°Ô ¹Ù·Î ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ´Ù. nmap·Î OS Á¤º¸ ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â´Ù.
    -L : log¸¦ È­¸éÀ¸·Î Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.

    -i : interface¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. (±âº» eth0)
    -u : iplog ½ÇÇà »ç¿ëÀÚ ¶Ç´Â UID¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. (±âº» nobody)
    -g : iplog ½ÇÇà ±×·ì¸í ¶Ç´Â GID¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. (±âº» nobody)
    -l : ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. (±âº» /var/log/iplog)
    -a : promisc ¸ðµå·Î ÀüȯÇÏ¿© ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ³»ÀÇ ½ºÄ³´×À» ·Î±ëÇÑ´Ù. (¿¹. -a 192.168.123.0/24)
    -k : iplog ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ killÇÑ´Ù. ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå, Æ÷±×¶ó¿îµå ½ÇÇàÁßÀÎ °Í°ú »ó°ü¾øÀÌ kill.
    -R : iplog¸¦ Àç½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.

    ÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿É¼ÇÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëÇϸé ÁÁÀ»±î?

    È­¸éÀ¸·Î ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÑ´Ù¸é

    # iplog -o -z -L

    ÆÄÀÏ·Î ·Î±ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é (ºÎÆýà ½ÇÇàµÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á¸é /etc/rc.d/rc.local µî¿¡ Ãß°¡)

    # iplog -z

    /etc/iplog.conf ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­´Â ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¹Ì¸® ÁöÁ¤ÇØ µÑ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    ½ÇÇà »ç¿ëÀÚ, interface, °¨Áö¿¡¼­ Á¦¿ÜÇÒ Æ÷Æ® µî

    2. iptables ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

    iptables¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª Ä¿³Î ÆÐÄ¡+iptables ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ÇؾßÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç
    Ä¿³Î 2.4.19 ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¹öÀü¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ´õÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥µµ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.

    http://ippersonality.sourceforge.net/ ¿¡¼­ ippersonality-20020819-2.4.19.tar.gz ¸¦
    ¹Þ¾Æ Ä¿³Î°ú iptables °¢°¢ ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ÇÑ ÈÄ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.

    ippersonality-20020819-2.4.19/samples µð·ºÅ丮¿¡´Â OS¸¦ ¼ÓÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ÃÑ 10°³ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
    AmigaOS, Dreamcast, FreeBSD, Linux 2.0x, Linux 2.2, MacOS 9, Solaris 8, Tru64 UNIX,
    Win Me ¶Ç´Â Win 2000, Win 9x ÀÌ·¸°Ô 10°³.

    Windows¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í ó·³ ¼ÓÀÌ·Á¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡?

    ÆÐÄ¡µÈ iptables¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­


    # insmod ipt_PERS (¸ðµâÀ» ·Îµù, Ä¿³Î ÄÄÆÄÀϽÿ¡ CONFIG_IP_NF_PERS=m·Î ÇßÀ» ¶§)
    # /usr/local/sbin/iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -s ! ¼­¹öIP  -d ¼­¹öIP -j PERS --tweak dst --local --conf win2k.conf
    # /usr/local/sbin/iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT     -s ¼­¹öIP -d  ! ¼­¹öIP -j PERS --tweak src --local --conf win2k.conf


    3. Âü°í ÀÚ·á

    * A practical approach for defeating Nmap OS-Fingerprinting
      http://coffeenix.net/doc/security/nmap_os_fingerprinting.html
    * IP Personality ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®
      http://ippersonality.sourceforge.net/
    * iplog
      http://ojnk.sourceforge.net/
    * nmap 3.45ÀÇ »õ±â´É, ¹öÀü ½ºÄ³´× (±Û ÁÁÀºÁøÈ£)
      http://coffeenix.net/board_view.php?bd_code=71
      Ä¿ÇǴнº Ä«Æä ÃÖ±Ù ±Û
    [04/25] ±¹°¡&#5
    [04/24] º¸Çè&#5
    [04/22] Re: OpenSSL Ãë¾àÁ¡ Á¤¸®, Logjam(·Î±×Àë)¿¡¼­ Heartbleed±îÁö
    [04/21] LET¡¯S START WITH ON
    [04/21] º¸Çè&#5
    [04/20] Á¦ÁÖ&#5
    [04/20] ±¹³»&#5
    [04/19] Á¦ÁÖ&#5
    [04/18] ??? ?????
    [04/17] ???? onion ?????? -
    [04/11] ±¹°¡&#5
    [04/10] Stride Into Dream:
    [03/20] Re: ¿Â¶óÀΰÔÀÓÀÇ Á¾ÁÖ±¹ ´ëÇѹα¹
    [10/20] Cross Compiler ±ò
    [07/14] SSL ¬¡¬°
      New!   ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ µî·ÏÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö
      KiCad EDA Suite project (Free/Libre/Open-Source EDA Suite) (CAD)
      ¿ÀÇÂij½ºÄÉÀ̵å ijµå (OpenCASCADE CAD)
      QCad for Windows --- GNU GPL (Free Software)
      The Hello World Collection
      IPMI¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¸®´ª½º ¼­¹ö°ü¸®
      DNS ¼³Á¤ °Ë»ç
      nagiosgraph ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ý
      Slony-I ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ý (postgresql replication tool)
      Qmail±â¹ÝÀÇ Anti spam ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸ÃàÇϱâ
      clusterssh

    [ ÇÔ²²ÇÏ´Â »çÀÌÆ® ]




    ¿î¿µÁø : ÁÁÀºÁøÈ£(truefeel), ¾ß¼ö(yasu), ¹ü³ÃÀÌ, sCag
    2003³â 8¿ù 4ÀÏ~