Ä¿ÇǴнº, ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿£Áö´Ï¾îÀÇ ½°ÅÍ Ä¿ÇÇÇâÀÌ ³ª´Â *NIX
Ä¿ÇǴнº
½Ã½ºÅÛ/³×Æ®¿÷/º¸¾ÈÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â °÷
* HanIRCÀÇ #coffeenix ¹æ
[ Àåºñ ¹× ȸ¼± ÈÄ¿ø ]
HOME > Unix/Linux óÀ½ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ > ¸í·É¾î »ç¿ëÇϱ⠵µ¿ò¸»
°Ë»ö : »çÀÌÆ® WHOIS À¥¼­¹ö Á¾·ù


  find¸í·É¿¡¼­ ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮 Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ã±â(exclude) ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 2009/07/06 13:30
 
  • ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ÁÁÀºÁøÈ£ ( http://coffeenix.net/ )
  • Á¶È¸¼ö : 34676
          [ ÀÌÀüÈ­¸é / ¼öÁ¤ ]   ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£ :     Àμâ¿ë È­¸é
      Á¦  ¸ñ : find¸í·É¿¡¼­ ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮 Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ã±â(exclude)
    ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : ÁÁÀºÁøÈ£(truefeel, http://coffeenix.net/ )
    ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 2009.7.3(±Ý)

    find ¸í·ÉÀ» ÇÒ ¶§, ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮 Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í findÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ø´À³Ä°í ÁÖÀ§ºÐÀÌ ¹°¾î¿À¼Ì´Ù.
    °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î´Â find¿¡¼­ ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ excludeÇÏ´Â °Í ´ë½Å¿¡ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ³ª¿­ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µð·ºÅ丮 °¹¼ö°¡ ¸¹°í, °°Àº depthÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í ÇÏÀ§ ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮 ¸î°³¸¦ excludeÇؾßÇÑ´Ù¸é? ¿É¼ÇÀ» È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

    manÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇغ¸´Ï -prune¿É¼ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. -prune ¿É¼ÇÀº ã¾Æ³½ °ÍÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮ÀÌ¸é ±× µð·ºÅ丮³»¿¡´Â findÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

     
    -name pattern
           ... »ý·« ...
           To ignore a directory and the files under it, use -prune; see an example in the description of -wholename.

    -prune If -depth is not given, true; if the file is a directory, do not descend into it.
           If -depth is given, false; no effect.
     


    1. ¿¹Á¦·Î »ìÆ캸±â

    [¿¹Á¦ 1] 2009°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã´Â´Ù. ´Ü ÆÄÀϸíÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ¸é ÇØ´ç µð·ºÅ丮 ÀÌÇϴ ãÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

    $ find (Àüü º¸±â)
    ./
    ./check/check_list_2008_12.php
    ./check/check_list_2009_05.php
    ./check/check_list_2009_06.php
    ./2007_10_mobile
    ./2008_01_highlight
    ./2008_01_highlight/view.pl
    ./2008_01_highlight/view.sh
    ./2009_03_MSIE8
    ./2009_03_MSIE8/get_MSIE8.sh
    ./2009_05_apache
    ./2009_05_game
    ./2009_05_game/2009_05.log
    $ find . -name "*2009*" -prune
    ./check/check_list_2009_05.php
    ./check/check_list_2009_06.php
    ./2009_03_MSIE8
    ./2009_05_apache
    ./2009_05_game

    ./2009_05_game/ µð·ºÅ丮 ÀÌÇÏ¿¡ 2009_05.log ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸, -prune¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÇØ´ç µð·ºÅ丮 ÀÌÇϴ ãÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

    [¿¹Á¦ 2] ./foo/bar µð·ºÅ丮´Â Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í, *.txt ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã¾Æ¶ó.

    $ find . ! \( -path './foo/bar' -prune \) -name "*.txt"
    $ find . ! \( -type d -path './foo/bar' -prune \) -name "*.txt" (º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ Ç¥Çö)

    [¿¹Á¦ 3] ./foo/bar µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ./coffeenix/temp µð·ºÅ丮´Â Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í, *.bak ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã¾Æ¶ó.

    $ find . ! \( \( -path './foo/bar' -o -path './coffeenix/temp' \) -prune \) -name "*.bak"
    $ find . ! \( \( -type d -path './foo/bar' -o -path './coffeenix/temp' \) -prune \) -name "*.bak" (º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ Ç¥Çö)

    [¿¹Á¦ 4] ./2008·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅ丮´Â Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í, .*.bak ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã¾Æ¶ó.

    $ find . ! \( -path './2008*' -prune \) -name "*.bak"
    $ find . ! \( -type d -path './2008*' -prune \) -name "*.bak" (º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ Ç¥Çö)

    -path ´ë½Å -wholename ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇصµ µÈ´Ù.

     
    -path pattern
          See -wholename.   The predicate -path is also supported by HP-UX find.

    -wholename pattern
          File name matches shell pattern pattern.  The metacharacters do not treat `/' or `.' specially; so, for example,
                    find . -wholename './sr*sc'
          will  print  an entry for a directory called './src/misc' (if one exists).  To ignore a whole directory tree, use -prune rather
          than checking every file in the tree.  For example, to skip the directory `src/emacs' and all files and directories  under  it,
          and print the names of the other files found, do something like this:
                    find . -wholename './src/emacs' -prune -o -print
     


    2. Âü°íÀÚ·á

    * find manpage
      http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?find

    * À¯¿ëÇÑ find ¸í·É¾î ¿¹ ¸ðÀ½ (2003, ±Û ÁÁÀºÁøÈ£)
      http://coffeenix.net/board_view.php?bd_code=36
      Ä¿ÇǴнº Ä«Æä ÃÖ±Ù ±Û
    [04/19] Á¦ÁÖ&#5
    [04/18] ??? ?????
    [04/17] ???? onion ?????? -
    [04/11] ±¹°¡&#5
    [04/10] Stride Into Dream:
    [03/20] Re: ¿Â¶óÀΰÔÀÓÀÇ Á¾ÁÖ±¹ ´ëÇѹα¹
    [10/20] Cross Compiler ±ò
    [07/14] SSL ¬¡¬°
    [04/26] Re: µµ½ºÈ­¸é ¿ø°ÝÁ¶Á¾ ¿©ºÎ
    [04/25] µµ½ºÈ­¸é ¿ø°ÝÁ¶Á¾ ¿©ºÎ
    [10/30] Cshell¿¡¼­ ³­¼ö ¼³Á¤
    [10/23] °øÇ×öµµÁÖ½Äȸ»ç SE ±¸ÀÎ Ëì
    [01/26] Re: wgetÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥¼­¹ö¿¡ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ °¡Á®¿À·Á°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
    [01/25] wgetÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥¼­¹ö¿¡ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ °¡Á®¿À·Á°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
    [01/11] ƯÁ¤ ¾Èµå·ÎÀ̵å WebView ¹öÀü¿¡¼­ SSL ¹®Á¦ (WebView ¹ö±×)
      New!   ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ µî·ÏÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö
      KiCad EDA Suite project (Free/Libre/Open-Source EDA Suite) (CAD)
      ¿ÀÇÂij½ºÄÉÀ̵å ijµå (OpenCASCADE CAD)
      QCad for Windows --- GNU GPL (Free Software)
      The Hello World Collection
      IPMI¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¸®´ª½º ¼­¹ö°ü¸®
      DNS ¼³Á¤ °Ë»ç
      nagiosgraph ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ý
      Slony-I ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ý (postgresql replication tool)
      Qmail±â¹ÝÀÇ Anti spam ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸ÃàÇϱâ
      clusterssh

    [ ÇÔ²²ÇÏ´Â »çÀÌÆ® ]




    ¿î¿µÁø : ÁÁÀºÁøÈ£(truefeel), ¾ß¼ö(yasu), ¹ü³ÃÀÌ, sCag
    2003³â 8¿ù 4ÀÏ~