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  ³ª¸¸ÀÇ FreeBSD ISO À̹ÌÁö ¸¸µé±â ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 2013/02/04 18:34
 
  • ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ÁÁÀºÁøÈ£ ( http://coffeenix.net/ )
  • Á¶È¸¼ö : 13118
          [ ÀÌÀüÈ­¸é / ¼öÁ¤ ]   ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£ :     Àμâ¿ë È­¸é
      Á¦  ¸ñ : ³ª¸¸ÀÇ FreeBSD ISO À̹ÌÁö ¸¸µé±â
    ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : ÁÁÀºÁøÈ£(truefeel, http://coffeenix.net/ )
    ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 2012.7.11(¼ö)
    ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ : 2013.1.28(¿ù) FreeBSD 9 ȯ°æ Ãß°¡


    FreeBSD 9¿¡¼­´Â generate-release.sh ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ µîÀåÀ¸·Î FreeBSD 8¹öÀü°ú´Â ISOÆÄÀÏ ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù.
    FreeBSD 9´Â ´ÙÀ½ µÎ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý Áß¿¡ Çϳª¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.

    1. FreeBSD 9¿¡¼­ make release·Î CD À̹ÌÁö ¸¸µé±â

    1) buildworld¿Í buildkernel Çϱâ

     
    root@fb91:/root # cd /usr/src
    root@fb91:/usr/src # make buildworld buildkernel
     


    buildÇϱâ Àü¿¡ /usr/src/ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÆÐÄ¡ÇÒ ¼Ò½º¸¦ ³Ö¾îµÎ¸é, ÆÐÄ¡°¡ Àû¿ëµÈ ³ª¸¸ÀÇ ISO ¹öÀüÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

    ¡Ø ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò½º°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ »õ·Ó°Ô ¹Þ¾Æ¿Í¼­ release À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µå·Á¸é buildworld Àü¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ½ÇÇàÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.
       svn co svn://svn.freebsd.org/base/stable/9 /usr/src

    2) release »ý¼º
     
    root@fb91:/usr/src # cd release
    root@fb91:/usr/src/release # make release
    root@fb91:/usr/src/release # make install DESTDIR=/data/release91
     


    /data/release91/ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ³ª¸¸ÀÇ release ¹öÀüÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

     
    -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  149882880 Jan 28 18:58 bootonly.iso
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel        512 Jan 28 18:56 ftp
    -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  700948480 Jan 28 18:58 memstick
    -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  655753216 Jan 28 18:57 release.iso
     



    2. FreeBSD 9¿¡¼­ generate-release.sh ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î CD À̹ÌÁö ¸¸µé±â

    release¿ë ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® /usr/src/release/generate-release.sh °¡ ÀÖ´Ù. generate-release.shÀº subversion(SVN)À» »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ½ÇÇàÀü¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. /usr/ports/devel/subversion/ ¿¡¼­ make install clean.

    1) buildworld ÇÒ ¶§¿Í buildkernelÇÒ ¶§ make ¿É¼Ç¿¡ -j8À» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŲ´Ù.
       ±×¸®°í ports ¿Í doc´Â ºôµå¿¡¼­ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù.

    [ g.sh ]
     
    #!/bin/sh

    export WORLD_FLAGS=-j8
    export KERNEL_FLAGS=-j8
    export NOPORTS=1
    export NODOC=1

    cd /usr/src/release
    sh -x ./generate-release.sh stable/9 /data/release91 > /data/make_release_result.txt
     


    À§ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϸé SVNÀ¸·Î svn://svn.freebsd.org/base/stable/9 ¼Ò½º¸¦ /data/release91/ ¾Æ·¡·Î ¹Þ¾Æ¿Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í, build -> release -> install °úÁ¤À» Çѹø¿¡ ó¸®ÇØÁØ´Ù. ISO À̹ÌÁö´Â /data/release91/R/ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù.

    2) generate-release.sh ½ÇÇàÁß¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿¡·¯°¡ ³­´Ù¸é.

     
    + make installworld distribution DESTDIR=/data/release91
    ERROR: Required auditdistd user is missing, see /usr/src/UPDATING.
    *** [installcheck_UGID] Error code 1

    Stop in /data/release91/usr/src.
    *** [installworld] Error code 1

    Stop in /data/release91/usr/src.
     


    auditdistd ID¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÈÄ generate-release.sh¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ½ÇÇàÇØÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.

     
    # pw useradd -n auditdistd -u 78 -g audit -c "Auditdistd unprivileged user" -d /var/empty -s /usr/sbin/nologin
     



    3. FreeBSD 8¿¡¼­ ISO CD À̹ÌÁö ¸¸µé±â

    1) FreeBSD cvs ¹Þ¾Æ¿À±â

    /usr/share/examples/cvsup/cvs-supfile ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¹»çÇؼ­ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. cvsup ¼­¹ö´Â °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î cvsup.freebsd.org ¶Ç´Â cvsup.jp.freebsd.org »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

     
    # cp -p /usr/share/examples/cvsup/cvs-supfile cvs-supfile2
     


    [ cvs-supfile2 ÀϺΠ]
     
    *default host=
    *default base=/data/db
    *default prefix=/data/ncvs
    *default release=cvs
    *default delete use-rel-suffix

    src-all
    ports-all
    doc-all
    cvsroot-all

    # ´ÙÀ½ 2°³´Â ÁÖ¼® ó¸®
    ## www
    ## projects-all
     


    cvsup -g -L 2 cvs-supfile2 ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î FreeBSD ¼Ò½º¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¿Â´Ù.

    2) buildworld

     
    # cd /usr/src
    # make buildworld
     


    3) make release

     
    # cd /usr/src/release
    # make release CHROOTDIR=/data/release83 CVSROOT=/data/ncvs RELEASETAG=RELENG_8_3 KERNEL_FLAGS=-j8 WORLD_FLAGS=-j8 NOPORTS=1 NODOC=1 MAKE_ISOS=1
     


    FreeBSD 8.3¼Ò½º·Î ºôµå(8.x ÃÖ½ÅÀ¸·Î ÇÏ·Á¸é RELENG_8) ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í make kernelÇÒ ¶§ -j8 ¿É¼ÇÀ», make buildworldÇÒ ¶§ -j8 ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ports¿Í doc´Â ºôµåÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç CD À̹ÌÁö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù. MAKE_ISOS= ¿É¼ÇÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é CDÀ̹ÌÁö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. make release°¡ ¿Ï·áµÇ¸é /data/release83/R/ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ³ª¸¸ÀÇ ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

     
    # ls -al R/
    total 10
    drwxr-xr-x   5 root  wheel   512 Jul 11 13:21 .
    drwxr-xr-x  18 root  wheel   512 Jul 11 12:25 ..
    drwxr-xr-x   8 root  wheel  1024 Jul 11 13:22 cdrom
    drwxr-xr-x  14 root  wheel   512 Jul 11 13:21 ftp
    drwxr-xr-x   9 root  wheel   512 Jul 11 13:21 stage
    ... »ý·« ...
    # ls -al R/cdrom/
    total 1530356
    drwxr-xr-x   8 root  wheel       1024 Jul 11 13:22 .
    drwxr-xr-x   5 root  wheel        512 Jul 11 13:21 ..
    -rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel   58738688 Jul 11 13:21 FreeBSD-8.3-20120711-SNAP-amd64-bootonly.iso
    -rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  427085824 Jul 11 13:21 FreeBSD-8.3-20120711-SNAP-amd64-disc1.iso
    -rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel     354304 Jul 11 13:21 FreeBSD-8.3-20120711-SNAP-amd64-disc2.iso
    -rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel     354304 Jul 11 13:22 FreeBSD-8.3-20120711-SNAP-amd64-disc3.iso
    -rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  724948992 Jul 11 13:22 FreeBSD-8.3-20120711-SNAP-amd64-dvd1.iso
    -rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel        501 Jul 11 13:22 FreeBSD-8.3-20120711-SNAP-amd64-iso.CHECKSUM.MD5
    -rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel        711 Jul 11 13:22 FreeBSD-8.3-20120711-SNAP-amd64-iso.CHECKSUM.SHA256
    -rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  356595712 Jul 11 13:22 FreeBSD-8.3-20120711-SNAP-amd64-livefs.iso
    drwxr-xr-x   3 root  wheel        512 Jul 11 13:21 bootonly
    drwxr-xr-x   4 root  wheel        512 Jul 11 13:21 disc1
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel        512 Jul 11 13:21 disc2
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel        512 Jul 11 13:21 docs
    drwxr-xr-x  18 root  wheel       1024 Jul 11 13:21 dvd1
    drwxr-xr-x  17 root  wheel        512 Jul 11 13:21 livefs
     



    4. °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á

    * ¸ÇÆäÀÌÁö man release
      http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=release&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+9.1-RELEASE&arch=default&format=html

    * FreeBSD Release Engineering : Release Building
      http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/releng/release-build.html

    * auditdistd user is missing in make kernel
      http://forums.freebsd.org/showthread.php?t=36454
      Ä¿ÇǴнº Ä«Æä ÃÖ±Ù ±Û
    [11/30] ±¹°¡&#5
    [11/29] ¿ÃÇØ&#4
    [11/28] ¿ÃÇØ&#4
    [10/20] Cross Compiler ±ò
    [07/14] SSL ¬¡¬°
    [04/26] Re: µµ½ºÈ­¸é ¿ø°ÝÁ¶Á¾ ¿©ºÎ
    [04/25] µµ½ºÈ­¸é ¿ø°ÝÁ¶Á¾ ¿©ºÎ
    [10/30] Cshell¿¡¼­ ³­¼ö ¼³Á¤
    [10/23] °øÇ×öµµÁÖ½Äȸ»ç SE ±¸ÀÎ Ëì
    [01/26] Re: wgetÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥¼­¹ö¿¡ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ °¡Á®¿À·Á°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
    [01/25] wgetÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥¼­¹ö¿¡ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ °¡Á®¿À·Á°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
    [01/11] ƯÁ¤ ¾Èµå·ÎÀ̵å WebView ¹öÀü¿¡¼­ SSL ¹®Á¦ (WebView ¹ö±×)
    [08/01] DNS forwarder (Àü´ÞÀÚ) ¼­¹ö¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ Äõ¸®ÇÏ¸é ¿ª¹æÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¿ÀÁú ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
    [05/16] (ÁÖ)ÈÄÀÌÁî ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿£Áö´Ï¾î (°æ·ÂÀÚ) ¸ðÁý
    [02/15] [AWS] Cloudfront edge È®ÀÎÇϱâ
      New!   ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ µî·ÏÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö
      KiCad EDA Suite project (Free/Libre/Open-Source EDA Suite) (CAD)
      ¿ÀÇÂij½ºÄÉÀ̵å ijµå (OpenCASCADE CAD)
      QCad for Windows --- GNU GPL (Free Software)
      The Hello World Collection
      IPMI¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¸®´ª½º ¼­¹ö°ü¸®
      DNS ¼³Á¤ °Ë»ç
      nagiosgraph ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ý
      Slony-I ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ý (postgresql replication tool)
      Qmail±â¹ÝÀÇ Anti spam ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸ÃàÇϱâ
      clusterssh

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