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sshfs·Î ¿ø°Ý ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» ¸¶¿îÆ®Çؼ »ç¿ëÇϱâ
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 2007/05/20 22:21
±Û¾´ÀÌ : ÁÁÀºÁøÈ£ (
http://coffeenix.net/
)
Á¶È¸¼ö : 26622
[
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Á¦ ¸ñ : sshfs·Î ¿ø°Ý ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» ¸¶¿îÆ®Çؼ »ç¿ëÇϱâ
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : ÁÁÀºÁøÈ£(truefeel)
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 2007.5.19(Åä)
1. sshfs¿Í FUSE °³¿ä
¾ó¸¶Àü¿¡ 'Redhat Enterprise Linux securely mount remote Linux / UNIX directory or file system using SSHFS (
http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/rhel-centos-mounting-remote-filesystem-using-sshfs.html
)' Á¦¸ñÀÇ ±ÛÀ» ºÃ´Ù.
¿¹Àü¿¡µµ sshfs¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÛµéÀº ºÃÀ¸³ª »ç¿ëÀº Çغ¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù°¡ scp·Î ÆÄÀÏ º¹»ç¸¦ ÀÚÁÖ ÇؾßÇß´ø ÃÖ±Ù ÀÏÀ» ¶°¿Ã·È´Ù. Á» ´õ ÆíÇÏ°í ³ªÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥, ±»ÀÌ µ¹¾Æ°¥ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¹¹°¡ Àְڴ°¡. ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ »ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇØ Çϳª¾¿ »ìÆ캸¾Ò´Ù.
ssh¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿ø°ÝÁö ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» ·ÎÄÿ¡ ¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÏ´Â sshfs¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¸ÕÀú FUSE°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
FUSE(Filesystem in Userspace)Àº Ä¿³ÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ À¯Àú°ø°£¿¡¼ ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ¸·Î Linux, FreeBSD, Max OSX(MaxFUSE¶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù.)¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̵é OS¿¡¼´Â FUSE ±â¹ÝÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» ¸À º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- Áö±Ý ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Â sshfs¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿©,
- ¸®´ª½º¿¡¼ NTFSÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ntfsmount,
- ¸®´ª½º¿¡¼ NTFSÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» ÀÐ°í ¾µ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Captive NTFS,
( Captive NTFS¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â 2003³â 11¿ù¿¡ '¸®´ª½º¿¡¼ NTFS ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ ÀÐ°í ¾²±â' (
http://coffeenix.net/board_view.php?bd_code=120
)¶õ Á¦¸ñÀÇ ±ÛÀ» ½áµÐ°Ô ÀÖÀ¸´Ï Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. )
- NTFSÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» ÀÐ°í ¾²´Â ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ µå¶óÀ̹öÀÎ NTFS-3G,
- BitTorrent ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÇü½ÄÀÎ .torrent ¸¦ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ¸·Î ¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÏ´Â BitTorrent File System,
- ¿ÀǼֶ󸮽ºÀÇ ZFS ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» ¸®´ª½º¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ZFS on FUSE, ( 'Google Summer of Code 2006'ÀÇ °á°ú¹° Áß Çϳª )
- GmailÀ» ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛó·³ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â GmailFS
µî FUSE·Î ÀÎÇØ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ È®ÀåÀº º®ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ³´Ù.
FUSE´Â ÇöÀç ¸®´ª¼ Ä¿³Î 2.6.14 ÀÌ»ó¿¡ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¸®´ª½º 2.6.14ÀÌ»óÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù. Ä¿³Î¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» »Ó FUSE ¹Þ¾Æ¼ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¸é µÇ´Ï±ñ.
2. FUSE¿Í sshfs ¼³Ä¡
FUSE¿Í sshfs ¼³Ä¡´Â ³Ê¹« ½¬¿ì´Ï °£´ÜÈ÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.
http://fuse.sourceforge.net/
¿¡¼ FUSE ¼Ò½º¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
¸®´ª½º Ä¿³Î 2.6.9 ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â FUSE 2.6.X ¹öÀüÀ» ¹Þ°í, Ä¿³Î 2.6.9º¸´Ù ³·°í 2.4.21º¸´Ù ³ôÀ¸¸é FUSE 2.5.x ¹öÀüÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù.
./configure
make
make install
±×¸®°í, /etc/ld.so.conf ¿¡ /usr/local/lib ¸¦ ³Ö°í ldconfig ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»·ÁÁØ´Ù.
sshfs¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çغ¸ÀÚ. sshfs Ȩ(
http://fuse.sourceforge.net/sshfs.html
)¿¡¼ ¼Ò½º¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
./configure
make
make install
3. sshfs·Î ¸¶¿îÆ®Çϱâ
sshfs ¸í·É »ç¿ëÀº °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù. ssh¿Í scp ¸í·É°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¸í·ÉÀ» º¸¸é Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¼¹ö¸í°ú ¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÒ Æ÷ÀÎÆ®¸¸ ÁöÁ¤ÇØÁÖ¸é ³¡³´Ù.
$
sshfs truefeel@coffeenix: /home/truefeel/mount/master/
Password:
df¸í·É°ú mount ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇغ¸ÀÚ. ¸¶¿îÆ®°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µÆÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¿ë·® Ç¥½Ã´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
$
df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
... »ý·« ...
sshfs#master: 1000G 0 1000G 0% /home/truefeel/mount/master
$
mount
... »ý·« ...
sshfs#master: on /home/truefeel/mount/master type fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,large_read,max_read=65536,user=truefeel)
sshfs¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ ¿ø°ÝÁö ssh¼¹öÀÇ UID¿Í GID°¡ ·ÎÄà »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ´Ù¸¦ °æ¿ì ¾×¼¼½º°¡ ¾ÈµÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ Àִµ¥, ÀÌ ¶§´Â -o allow_other (NFS¿¡¼ /etc/exportsÆÄÀÏÀÇ all_squash ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î º¸¸é µÊ)À̳ª -o uid=UID, -o gid=GID ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÇØ°á ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
sshfs ¸í·É ½ÇÇàÁß¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â 2°¡Áö ¿¡·¯¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ.
1) sshfs: error while loading shared libraries: libfuse.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
libfuse.so.2 °øÀ¯ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ ãÁö ¸øÇؼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. '2. FUSE¿Í sshfs ¼³Ä¡'Áß¿¡ /etc/ld.so.conf ¼³Á¤°ú ldconfig ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
2) fusermount: fuse device not found, try 'modprobe fuse' first
fuse Ä¿³Î ¸ðµâÀÌ ·ÎµùµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. modprobe fuse ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦ »ç¿ë ¿Ï·áÇßÀ¸¸é unmount¸¦ Çغ¸ÀÚ. unmount´Â fusermount ¸í·É ¶Ç´Â umount ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
$
fusermount -u /home/truefeel/mount/master/
4. Âü°í ÀÚ·á
* Redhat Enterprise Linux securely mount remote Linux / UNIX directory or file system using SSHFS
http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/rhel-centos-mounting-remote-filesystem-using-sshfs.html
* How to mount a remote ssh filesystem using sshfs
http://ubuntu.wordpress.com/2005/10/28/how-to-mount-a-remote-ssh-filesystem-using-sshfs/
* Filesystem in Userspace
http://fuse.sourceforge.net/
* PYRASIS°¡ º¸´Â Winter of Code 2006
http://www.pyrasis.com/main/Blog/CodeAndSoftware/2006-12
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, ¾ß¼ö(yasu), ¹ü³ÃÀÌ, sCag
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