커피닉스, 시스템 엔지니어의 쉼터 - 커피향이 나는 LINUX/UNIX 세계

글쓴이 : 좋은진호 (

[ 이전화면 / 수정 ] 비밀번호 :

제 목 : yum update시 에러메시지들
작성자 : 좋은진호(truefeel, http://coffeenix.net/ )
작성일 : 2005.10.7(금)

1. cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm 에러

# yum update
rpmdb: Program version 4.2 doesn't match environment version
error: db4 error(22) from dbenv->open: 부적절한 인수
error: cannot open Packages index using db3 - 부적절한 인수 (22)
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/yum", line 30, in ?
    yummain.main(sys.argv[1:])
  File "/usr/share/yum/yummain.py", line 163, in main
    (log, errorlog, filelog, conf, cmds) = parseCmdArgs(args)
  File "/usr/share/yum/yummain.py", line 75, in parseCmdArgs
    conf=yumconf(configfile=yumconffile)
  File "/usr/share/yum/config.py", line 155, in __init__
    self.yumvar['releasever'] = self._getsysver()
  File "/usr/share/yum/config.py", line 285, in _getsysver
    idx = ts.dbMatch('provides', self.distroverpkg)
TypeError: rpmdb open failed

* 해결 : rpm DB 파일이 잘 못되었으니 재성성한 후 실행한다.

# rm -f /var/lib/rpm/__db*
# rpm --rebuilddb

* 참고 : http://www.webhostingtalk.com/archive/thread/417391-1.html

2. You may also check that you have the correct GPG keys installed 에러

... 생략 ...
Getting cups-1.1.17-13.3.31.i386.rpm
cups-1.1.17-13.3.31.i386. 100% |=========================| 2.3 MB 00:14
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 025e513b
Error: Could not find the GPG Key necessary to validate pkg
/var/cache/yum/update/packages/cups-1.1.17-13.3.31.i386.rpm
Error: You may want to run yum clean or remove the file:
/var/cache/yum/update/packages/cups-1.1.17-13.3.31.i386.rpm
Error: You may also check that you have the correct GPG keys installed

* 해결 : GPG 공개키가 설치되지 않아서다. 아래 사이트을 참고하여 배포판에 따라 설치한다.

1) CentOS 3.x : rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-3
2) Fedora Core : rpm --import /usr/share/rhn/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
3) Redhat 7.x에서 Fedora Legacy's yum 사용시
   gpg --import /usr/share/doc/yum-1.0.3/*GPG-KEY
4) Redhat 9에서 Fedora Legacy's yum 사용시
   rpm --import http://www.fedoralegacy.org/FEDORA-LEGACY-GPG-KEY
   rpm --import http://www.redhat.com/security/db42a60e.txt

* 참고 :
  http://www.centos.org/modules/smartfaq/faq.php?faqid=17 (CentOS)
  http://www.centos.org/modules/smartfaq/faq.php?faqid=29 (CentOS)
  http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/yum/sn-using-repositories.html (Fedora Core)
  http://www.fedoralegacy.org/docs/yum-rh7x.php (Redhat 7.x에서 Fedora Legacy's yum)
  http://www.fedoralegacy.org/docs/yum-rh9.php (Redhat 9에서 Fedora Legacy's yum)